Arthritis isn’t actually a single disease, its a group of over 100 various diseases and conditions that tend to cause joint inflamation and pain. The two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and its one of the most common diseases in the western world. It is estimated that by the year 2020 there will be as many as 59 million people suffering from the disease in the United States.
The signs of Arthritis are joint pain, stiffness, swelling and pain when a joint is touched. Many believe that arthritis is an old persons disease but in fact around 3 out of every 5 sufferers are under the age of 65.
Osteoarthritis is sometimes called degenerative arthritis. This is because it tends to be common in joints that are worn or damaged. The most common symptoms are pain, swelling, sensitivity and often stiffness. It can affect any joints in the body but is commonly seen in finger joints, knees and the spine.
Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the human bodies immune system attacking itself. Exactly what causes the human immune system to adversely affect the body in this way isn’t known but recent research has identified some of the most common factors. These include environmental factors, possibly contraceptive use and genetics have been found to play a part.
Although rheumatoid artthritis tends to affect the joints it can also affect key organs including the lungs. It is estimated that between 15% and 25% of those afflicted will experience symptoms other than the common joint related problems.
Various forms of treatment can help to manage the disease. It is strongly recommended that expert advice is sought as early as possible from either a doctor or a rheumatologist. They will help by detailing the various treatment options that can include over the counter medications or the application of heat or use of massage. Ultimately it may become necessary to consider joint surgery, but this is generally only used as a last resort.
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